Micro Features - Cinematography

Shot Sizes:

Camera Movements:

Panning shot: camera swivels around left or right (or a whip pan which is a very quick pan) on  a stationary mount

Tracking shot: whole camera, including mount, moves left, right, in, back, with or behind - can be used with a pan

Tilt shot: camera mounted goes up or down at an angle

Dolly shot: wheeled device moves along ground with camera (eg. a railway track or a wheelchair)

Zoom shot: camera is stationary but zooms in or out

Crane shot: camera is on a crane (typically at the end of a film - up and away from the action, tilting downwards)

Camera racking (pull focus): focus is shifted from one thing to another

Steadicam: allows the cameraman to move with the camera whilst the camera remains steady

Handheld: camera held by cameraman's hand - shaky effect 

Static: camera stays still in one place

Dutch Angle/Oblique/Canted: camera is not level with action, lopsided

Depth of field: action in the foreground and background are both in focus at a wide angle

Lighting:

3 point lighting: key light; brightest, at 45 degree angle to camera

                                   fill light; med. intensity (50-75% of key light)

                                   back light; low intensity (uses diffusion)     

Top lighting/Under lighting: as it sounds

Chiaroscuro: heavy contrast between light and shade 

                            



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